Health
Information Technology and Informatics Links
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Secretary
Tommy Thompson has made enhancing the quality and safety of health
care for all Americans through better use and wider application
of information technology one of his most important priorities.
The following links provide just a few examples of how information
technology and informatics is reshaping the health care industry.
HHS
Secretary Thompson, Seeking Fastest Possible Results in Health
Information Technology
The United States Department of Health and Human Services Secretary
Tommy G. Thompson states that "Health information technology
promises huge benefits, and we need to move quickly across many
fronts to capture these benefits." … The benefits are
enormous, but the task is also enormously complex. We need more
than a business-as-usual approach."
http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2004pres/20040506.html
HHS Secretary Thompson, Launches "Decade of Health Information
Technology"
HHS Secretary Tommy G. Thompson releases the first outline of
a 10-year plan to transform the delivery of health care by building
a new health information infrastructure, including electronic
health records and a new network to link health records nationwide.
At the same time, he announced a number of new action steps to
help advance health information technology immediately.
http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2004pres/20040721a.html
National Health Information
Infrastructure
The National Health Information Infrastructure (NHII) is an initiative
set forth to improve the effectiveness, efficiency and overall
quality of health and health care in the United States. It is
a comprehensive knowledge-based network of interoperable systems
of clinical, public health, and personal health information that
would improve decision-making by making health information available
when and where it is needed. Likewise, it is the set of technologies,
standards, applications, systems, values, and laws that support
all facets of individual health, health care, and public health."
http://aspe.hhs.gov/sp/nhii/
CDC Public Health Information
Network
Currently there are multiple systems in place that support communications
for public health labs, the clinical community, and state and
local health departments. Each has demonstrated the importance
of being able to exchange health information. However, many of
these systems operate in isolation, not capitalizing on the potential
for a cross-fertilization of data exchange. The Public Health
Information Network is a framework that will enable consistent
exchange of response, health, and disease tracking data between
public health partners. Ensuring the security of this information
is also critical as is the ability of the network to work reliably
in times of national crisis. PHIN is composed of five key components:
detection and monitoring, data analysis, knowledge management,
alerting and response:
http://www.cdc.gov/phin/
Health Level Seven (HL7)
Health Level Seven is one of several American
National Standards Institute (ANSI) -accredited Standards
Developing Organizations (SDOs) operating in the healthcare arena.
Most SDOs produce standards (sometimes called specifications or
protocols) for a particular healthcare domain such as pharmacy,
medical devices, imaging or insurance (claims processing) transactions.
Health Level Seven’s domain is clinical and administrative
data.
With
HHS support, the voluntary international health standards-setting
organization known as Health Level 7 (HL7) has announced a favorable
vote on a functional model and standards for the electronic health
record. The model is a significant step toward establishing nationwide
guidelines for electronic health records.
http://www.hl7.org
Robert
Wood Johnson Public Health Informatics Institute
The Public Health Informatics Institute brings together experts
in public health, health information systems, and informatics
to establish a new paradigm for developing health information
systems. Our goal is to foster effective health information systems
through collaboration, innovation, and action.
http://www.phii.org/
Columbia University
Public Health Informatics Training Program
http://www.dbmi.columbia.edu